Category: Whole Grains

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Fat Free fibre Gluten-free Indian Low GI Millets Protein Vegetarian Whole Grains

Millet, a true Supergrain

Come January each year, every one makes some kind of resolution and more often than not, change in food habits is a part of those resolutions.

Every year you see trends popping up on the food scene, Cauliflower rice, Zucchini noodles, Kombucha and so on, some stay and some vanish with time. However there are certain foods that have stood the test of time, not just for a few years but thousands of years. One such group of food is Millets. Millets have been grown and consumed for over 10,000 years and India is one of the largest producers of Millets

Although Millets are generally used and looked at as a cereal, they are in fact from the grasses family. In this post we will talk, discuss, fall in love yet again with some of the millets commonly available.

Why Millets?

Good for environment & the farmers

  • Needs 1/15 th Water to grow 1 kg of Millet compared to Rice or Wheat
  • Millet crop can withstand higher temp up to 115F vs rice/wheat at 99 F
  • Millets can be grown pretty much in any type of soil, even saline soil
  • Millet grains don”t go bad easily, can be eaten even after 10-12 years reducing food wastage

Packed with Nutrition

  • High levels of calcium compared to rice & wheat
  • Packed with Amino acids, Iron and other nutrients like phosphorus
  • High levels of biological value protein
  • Gluten-free
  • Alkaline
  • High fibre
  • Low Glycemic Index

Types of Millets

Jowar or Sorghum

Growing up in Solapur Jowar Bhakri (Sorghum flat bread) was something we ate as much if not more than the wheat roti or rice. Its still my most favorite bread in the world. I have a video on how to make this bread.

Sorghum is a super grain that has low glycemic index, full of fibre making it a great choice for a healthy diet. I not only include it as a bread but also make Granola and also a savory with it. Jowar flour can be quickly made into ‘Ambil’ a savory breakfast pudding from Maharshtra.

Bajra or Pearl Millet

Although we enjoyed Jowar Bhakri all year long, come winters we would switch to Bajri Bhakri. It is believed that Bajra is ‘Hot’ in nature and hence perfect for the winter months. Its often eaten with Jaggery which also is believed to have ‘Hot’ properties.

Bajra or Pearl millet is one of the most commonly used millets in India. Bajra Khichadi, a risotto like dish made with the millet and some lentils is a perfectly nutritious and comforting dish found in every household in Western India, often served with ghee, raita, pickle and salad, its a complete meal.

I love sprouting the Bajra to make salads, and even make sprouted millet flour for my pancakes.

Finger Millet

Popularly known as Ragi or Nachni in India, this mustard seed like grain is a power house.

Baryard Millet

Its a type of Pearl millet but smaller in size

Little Millet

Commonly known as Sama ke chawal( in Hindi) or Varai in Marathi, this millet is often consumed during fasting for festivals like Navratri. It can be used as Sooji or cream of wheat

There are many other millets that are used in the traditional Indian cooking. Earthy in taste and with a great texture, they are a versatile option and great alternative to the usual wheat, rice.

You can easily modify many recipes to incorporate Millets easily.

What does Ayurveda say about millets ?

From an Ayurvedic point of view, millet is considered to be Sweet, Heating, Dry and Light. This makes it a rather special grain because it has the satisfying, nourishing effect of the Sweet taste but at the same time is light, easy to digest. Due to its light, heating and drying effect, millet is used as ‘food medicine’ in the treatment of high Ama, dull Agni, diabetes, excess weight, oedema and other excess Kapha (mucous/fluid) conditions. If eaten in excess it may aggravate Vata or Pitta but if soaked and then cooked with a little oil and some cooling spices (like fennel and coriander), it is can be transformed into a relatively tridoshic grain.

Millet recipes

I worked with 24 Mantra Organic, a company from India which focuses on bringing such products to the market and with complete transparency. I created four recipes using various kinds of Millets. Here are the links

Ragi Parfait

https://www.facebook.com/chefex.in/videos/341020713185540

Mexican Salad rolls

https://www.facebook.com/chefex.in/videos/2156584874652357

Foxtail millet risotto

https://www.facebook.com/chefex.in/videos/1575409352589338

Categories
Bihari Drinks & Coolers Fat Free fibre Gluten-free Low GI Protein Vegan Vegetarian Whole Grains

Sattu Ka Sharbat & Banaras

Growing up in Maharashtra, India I had not heard much about this ingredient. My mom used to ask us to eat ‘Saatu’ but it did not quite register as a special thing.

Fast forward many years and I remember my first visit to Varanasi, I fell in love with this place. I know people talk about the dirt and filth but all I could see was the peaceful ghats, a tremendous sense of devotion, and one becoming aware of one’s mortality and of course the food.

Every corner you turned there was some amazing delicacy to be devoured. We feasted on Jalebis, Kachoris, Lassis and so much more. I don’t know if its the water, air or the fact that many of these places have been there for generations, but each thing tasted amazing. I don’t remember having bad food in that town.

A lot of the food eaten was Satvik, which means there was no onion and garlic in the recipe, honestly I did not miss it.

I am a Chai addict and I must say some of the best chai I have had was in Varanasi, I think its the milk thats pure and fresh which makes all the difference. I loved roaming through the lanes and exploring because I feel ‘Banaras happens in the gallis’

I just loved how chilled out people were here, taking there own time to read a news paper, chat with a friend over a plate of kachori or even get a haircut, everything had a sense of calm. I went on a boat ride every morning that I was there, just the sound of water and the oars, some bells in the background and bliss.

Ghats have a lot going on, different ghats decorated in different styles. If you just observe, you get to learn a lot.



I will never get tired of this city, its fascinating on many levels. I feel that even meditating here was very powerful and peaceful.

On our way to the airport we stopped for a cup of chai, I mean everyone knows what kind of chai you get inside the airport 🙂 . On the same stall this man was making litti chokha, and man that was some delicious preparation. He was roasting them on open fire and the best part was that the litti was stuffed with some tasty mixture called Sattu.

That was my introduction to this magical ingredient called ‘Sattu’. This is powder of sorts made with roasted whole chana in most part, however there are some variations that add barley as well as Jowar/sorghum to it. Its commonly seen in the Northern India, mainly Bihar & UP as well as Pakistan and Nepal. Simple sounding however a true superfood, Sattu can be used in multiple applications. Often times savory and sweet drinks are made using Sattu, and in Bihar you would get to taste delicious sattu stuffed litti or even parantha. I must tell you that parantha turns out amazing. I will share the recipe some day soon.

Not only does it taste good and easy to make but its a power house of health benefits. Super high in protein, fibre, gluten-free, vegan and perfect for the summer and it cools down the body.

So when I came back from Varanasi and was talking about it my driver was very happy. He is from Varanasi and an ardent Sattu follower. When he heard that I liked it, he brought two homemade sattu flours for me along with a recipe for the sattu savory drink. I made it and loved it.

I make an effort to make traditional recipes and follow whats good for you in that season, if you like that idea then try out this recipe. Its super easy

Print

Sattu ka namkeen sharbat

Cooling  

Naturally gluten- free & vegan 

Low GI

Ingredients

  • 2 cups cold water
  • 2 tablespoon gram sattu
  • 1 1/2 tsp lemon juice like to taste
  • 1/4 T Spoon Sendha Namak
  • 1/2 tsp spoonful of cumin seeds
  • 1 tsp finely chopped mint
  • 1 tsp finely chopped cilantro
  • 3 tbsp peeled and grated Green Mango optional
  • 1/4 Tsp finely chopped green chillies optional
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Instructions

  1. Mix the sattu with a little bit of water, enure there are no lumps left

  2. Mix the rest of the ingredients along with the remaining water & stir

  3. Serve chilled 

Recipe Notes

You can also make a sweet version, mix a little bit of honey or Gud with water and sattu powder

Categories
Fusion Rice Side dish whole grain Whole Grains

Mexican risotto…wholy Smokes !

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I love making dinners based on a theme, love bringing all the elements of the meal together. Sometimes the common thread can be a cuisine, an ingredient, season or sometimes it can be a cooking technique. Tonight’s meal was Smoking hot.

I love the smoky flavor in dishes, be it a spice like a smoked paprika, smoky pepper like chipotle, smoked gouda, hickory smoked meats or smoking a cooked dish using a traditional ‘Dhuri’ technique from India. I just learnt that the Dhuni technique is used very extensively in a Dham cooking. I make this condiment with Walnut Chutney, a recipe from the northern indian Kashmiri cuisine, where I use a hot coal & ghee to create the smoke to flavor the dish.

Going back to my dinner theme tonight, so if you have not already guessed, the theme was ‘smoking’. I made this Barley Risotto with a mexican twist, Shrimps in tomato based sauce & Corn salad. Each dish had a ‘smoky’ element to it. Today I am sharing the recipe for the risotto. The smoky flavors come from the roasted poblanos and smoked paprika.

As I mentioned, my family is trying to eat only whole grains and use as little processed food as possible. So I try to make different grains every day, rotating between brown rice,quinoa, bulgur, wild rice, farro, whole wheat & barley. Today it was barley’s turn. So I decided to make this dish, I think it tasted like the risotto, and since I incorporated the mexican flavors, I called it Mexican risotto. Barley is a very commonly eaten in many parts of the world. It is known for many good things including calming your stomach down. My grandmom used to give us barley water when we went a little crazy eating garbanzo beans. 🙂

Ingredients

1 cup of Barley

1/2 white onion finely chopped

1 garlic chopped

2 Poblano peppers

1 tbsp Cilantro chopped

1/2 cup cream

1/4 cup white wine ( optional)

1/2 tbsp Smoked Paprika

1/2 tsp cumin powder

1 tbsp oil

 
Method

Pressure cook barley with a little bit of salt & 2 1/2 cups of water. I like to cook it in a little more water so it cooks and has extra starchy liquid, this makes the dish creamy with little amount of cream. 
Roast the poblanos until charred. Keep them covered in a bowl and when cooled peel and chop.

Heat oil, saute onions & garlic. When lightly browned, add the chopped poblano and paprika. Now add the wine if using and cook for 2-3 mins.

Add the barley along with the cooking liquid and mix through. Adjust the salt.

Add the cream and heat it through.

Garnish with chopped cilantro and serve.

Sometimes I add chorizo to make it a one pot meal. I saute the chorizo, when cooked remove it on a plate. In the rendered fat, saute the onions etc and follow the rest of the steps.

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